Toni Morrison The Bluest Eyes an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Toni Morrison The Bluest Eyes by Expert essayist Tessy | 08 Dec 2016 One of the great characteristics of writing is its capacity to energize creative mind of perusers with the assistance of the printed medium by striking delineation of occasions and by figuring out how to cause perusers to feel with the characters of the books and stories as though remembering their encounters. Furthermore, if the subject of a book is miserable, or inside and out heartbreaking, a marvelous essayist can accomplish a particularly solid impact on the crowd so as to cause us to notice certain issues that encompass us. In this association, the subject of prejudice, scorn, and savagery in our general public has a place with the rundown of those regularly grievous themes, and the well known African-American essayist Toni Morrison (conceived in 1931) in her novel The Bluest Eye reveals precisely such miserable parts of the racial issues in the American culture. Need paper test on Toni Morrison The Bluest Eyes subject? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue That this essayist, who was the principal African-American ladies who got the Nobel Prize in writing (Beaulieu 2003, p.18), is equipped for a clever examination of the picked topic is obvious from the way that, as Morrison herself proposes in the afterword, The Bluest Eye is in a specific way a personal record, if not in the particular subtleties of the novel characters' encounters, yet in the general commonality of the writer with the challenges of the time portrayed in the book (the storyteller of the story a nine a nine-year-old young lady Claudia - is of a similar age as Morrison was in 1941 when the occasions occurred, and lives in the town where Morrison developed (Haskins 2001, pp.11-14). :I'm not in the mind-set to compose my paper now. I don't have the timeProfessional journalists suggest:Academic Papers For StudentsUniversity Essay Writing Service Get Paid To Write Essays For Students How to Make Assignment University Essay Writing Service Presently, in view of these perceptions, we ought not be astounded that in the Morrison's tale there are various thought processes and emblematic components. In any case, maybe one of the most significant of such thought processes is the general topic of the loss of honesty, which in the book might be applied to the hero of story - a person of color of eleven years of age - yet which from the bigger perspective is normal for the entire issue of bigotry and its social outcomes. Let us investigate the manners by which this specific subject is introduced in the novel. Most importantly, we ought to quickly diagram the plot of the story so as to put the investigation performed by the creator into an appropriate setting. Sisters Claudia and Frieda MacTeer live with their folks in the town of Lorain, Ohio, during the finish of the Great Depression, which promptly proposes that cruel social conditions would put to test numerous parts of human connections in the novel. The hero of the story, Pecola Breedlove, shows up as a guest taken in by the MacTeers after she had family issues as her farther had endeavored to consume their home. As Pecola gets back, she is reintroduced to her disturbed presence as she is being provoked by her companions, experiences the contentions and savagery between her folks, and gets assaulted by her dad. In the wake of having lost her infant, and in the wake of being assaulted for the second time by her dad, Pecola goes frantic. During every one of these occasions, Pecola is guaranteed in her grotesqueness, and accepts that on the off chance that she just had blue eyes, similar to some different young ladies do, individuals would cherish her and her life would be cheerful. At long last, as her mental stability neglects to withstand the affliction and savagery, Pecola starts to accept that her fantasy has been acknowledged and that she surely has the bluest eyes. As should be obvious, the fundamental characters of the Morrison's epic are young ladies, whose age and enthusiastic delicacy make them the most powerless expected casualties of the insidious that hides in the public eye. It is their guiltlessness, in spite of the fact that showed in various manners, that is demonstrated by the creator to be so important, and the vicious loss of which, in both strict and allegorical ways, is so unavoidably sad because of the passionate demolition that goes with it. Specifically, Pecola might be seen as a substitute, whose latency empowers others, for example, for example the young lady's own dad, to utilize her in the quest for fulfillment of their feelings of inadequacy, and to follow up on her as per driving forces originating from their mental issues. Simultaneously, because of the manner in which Morrison portrays the tale about Pecola through perspectives of others, this individual of color remains to some degree far off for perusers, both regarding our comprehension of every last bit of her enthusiastic encounters and of her profound felt inspirations, which on one hand expands our feeling of her detachment, and then again, as indicated by the creator, helps protect pride of Pecola (Morrison 2000). As a reaction of the partition of the hero and the storyteller in the story, Morrison accomplishes one more impact, to be specific that perusers can think about detached honesty of Pecola, who aches to be adored and when defied with family issues wishes to vanish, with Claudia, who is blameless in her fights against instructions of grown-ups to youngsters, and in her refusal of the manner in which individuals of color glorify white excellence. Fundamentally, Claudia is blameless as long as she stays lenient and true towards her friends, and dodges the reception of the across the board self-loathing among numerous African Americans. Nonetheless, what is distinctive about Claudia's circumstance is that she has a steady family, and appreciates a caring climate, which leaves place for our good faith that even in difficult situations honesty between individuals is in any case conceivable. On the other hand, in the event that we consider the relations among Claudia and her sister with Pecola, it very well may be also observed that even individuals living in good conditions are not invulnerable structure the upsetting impacts of bigotry and savagery winning in the public eye. Without a doubt, on a few events Claudia needs to ensure Pecola in both immediate and backhanded ways, for example when young men hassle her, or when after finding out about Pecola's pregnancy Claudia and her sister need to figure out how to stay away from the dismissal of her infant by the network. In this manner, Claudia likewise assumes a significant job in the novel as she joins the nearness of expectation in her character with her quick inclusion into shocking occasions of Pecola's life. Seemingly, this delicate equalization mirrors a critical nature of guiltlessness all things considered, which might be characterized as a human capacity to withstand difficulties, and stay touchy and mindful (Morrison and Taylor-Guthrie 1994, pp.60-66). Obviously, as in numerous works of writing there are different degrees of significance, the topic of the loss of guiltlessness in the novel The Bluest Eye may similarly be seen in a theoretical as well as in an immediate manner in view of the pervasive nearness of records of sexual encounters of various characters in the story. As the aftereffect of those disclosures, the creator portrays the time of the sexual improvement in a damaging domain as conceivably horrible. Furthermore, these are guardians of youngsters who must be accused for a huge segment of the enthusiastic weight that goes with sexual encounters of their kids. For one, beside the horrible assault of Pecola by her dad, the experience of Frieda, who is living with a stifled dread of getting like whores, exhibits that the absence of parental direction makes the convenience by young ladies of their sexual concerns considerably more troublesome, and places them into passionate quandaries that may be maintained a strategic distance from. This issue is one more expansion by the creator to her investigation of the mind boggling subject of guiltlessness as an inpidual, enthusiastic, and social origination. References: Beaulieu, Elizabeth Ann. The Toni Morrison Encyclopedia. Greenwood Press, 2003. Gutting, Paul, Hawthorn, Jeremy, and Mitchell, Domhnall. Contemplating Literature: The Essential Companion. A Hodder Arnold Publication, 2001. Haskins, Jim. Toni Morrison: Magic Of Words. Millbrook Press, 2001. Morrison, Toni, and Taylor-Guthrie, Danille Kathleen (Ed.). Discussions With Toni Morrison. College Press of Mississippi, 1994. Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. Crest, 2000. Raimes, Ann. Keys for Writers: A Brief Handbook. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999.

How does our design fit in with the design challenge Essay

How does our structure fit in with the plan challenge - Essay Example The plan permits the pedals to change their power likewise, with the end goal that when the user’s quality chose the level of help originating from the pedals. As the client applies more force, the pedals give less help with reaction to the extra vitality. In that arrangement, the client can utilize less power as they cycle tough and downhill, subsequently guaranteeing steady and less monotonous development. Another advancement in the plan of the electric bike is the flywheel. The flywheel on the bike works on electric force produced from a battery pack. As noted before, individuals have less capacity to cycle in mature age. The electronically fueled wheel can turn consistently, empowering the bike to continue moving in any event, when the bike moves at impressively low speeds. The wheel’s configuration may help individuals in their mature age to keep up portability in examples where they would somehow utilize more vitality to keep the bike versatile. These two highlights give due strengthening and inspiration to the older, empowering them to utilize less vitality as they cycle during mature age, hence fulfilling the prerequisites of the plan

History of gambling Essay

?In current America, betting is seen all over the place. Regardless of whether it is betting on a game, a pony race, a round of cards, or some other occasion, it is viewed as a typical practice among numerous American residents. The most famous spot for one to bet is a gambling club. There are numerous gambling clubs all through the nation, and in spite of the numerous pundits of such scenes, these gambling clubs are digging in for the long haul for a long while to come. Beginning in 1931, Nevada assumed responsibility for the club betting business sector and held a syndication inside this industry. It was the principal state to have sanctioned business club betting, and it was the main state to have such enactment until 1976 (Morse, Goss 13-14). During the 1950’s, Las Vegas began to grow quickly, opening numerous gambling clubs inside the city. All through the 1960’s the vast majority of these top-end gambling clubs were bought by Howard Hughes, which prompted a closure of sorted out wrongdoing in the Las Vegas region. Companies at that point started building and buying gambling club properties. The gainfulness of such properties made entering the gambling club industry very alluring. This was the start of the change of club from a straightforward type of gaming to an authentic business (History of US Gambling). In 1976, business gambling club gaming was sanctioned in New Jersey, and Atlantic City started to flourish in manners like Las Vegas. This was the result that was sought after, in light of the fact that it was done with an end goal to renew Atlantic City. Gambling clubs began to be worked in Atlantic City, and a well known area for these club was the city footpath, alongside in the marina region (Morse, Goss 14). Over 10 years after the fact, a few states started to authorize business club betting. There are presently fifty-seven regions in the United States that permit business club betting. In states other than Nevada, a great lion's share of business gambling club gaming happens adjoining a waterway or some type of a waterway that makes a geographic outskirt partitioning states. This advances the possibility of riverboat betting, alongside the opposition between each state and their neighbors for their betting supporters (Morse, Goss 14-15). Not long after the fast development of lawful betting areas all through the nation, inborn club betting turned into a significant piece of today’s gambling club industry. Ancestral club betting is a training that came to put after the 1987 Supreme Court choice in California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians. This case verified that the territory of California didn't have the correct power to utilize its administrative resolutions for the betting exercises that occurred on Indian reservations. The main organization that had total authority over the issue was the government; in this manner congressional approval was important for state capacity to order guidelines. In 1988, Congress reacted by passing and establishing the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA). This was accomplished to adjust both the interests of the states and those clans that lived inside them (Morse, Goss 18-19). There were numerous arrangement objectives that the IGRA planned to achieve. The first was to advance monetary turn of events and independence among clans. The subsequent objective was to make an administrative base that shielded Indian gaming from composed wrongdoing, to ensure that the main recipient of the gaming tasks is simply the clan, and to guarantee that the gaming activities are both reasonable and genuine. The last objective was to set up an association that would aid these reasons, in this way the formation of the National Indian Gaming Commission. Essentially, the IGRA permitted clans the option to fabricate and run gaming offices, or club, on their reservations to a similar degree as the gaming permitted by state law (Morse, Goss 19). Ancestral gaming has demonstrated to be very useful for Indian clans in the United States. The clans that have profited the most are those that have select rights to possessing and working club inside their state. That implies that particular states have a concurrence with the clans in their express that there won't be any business gambling clubs inside the state, simply ancestral club on an innate area. This makes unlimited open doors for inborn individuals, permitting them to create enormous incomes and give employments to numerous individuals from their clan (Morse, Goss 20-21). All the more as of late, another kind of club has developed rapidly into the betting industry, that being circuit gambling clubs, or racinos. These club are basically a pony hustling track, alongside numerous other gambling club highlights, for example, gaming machines, video betting terminals, card tables, and so on. This gets a differing horde of individuals, for many individuals just prefer to bet on live dashing occasions. It additionally assists states with containing gaming extension to their present dashing grounds, and the monetary advantages have a significant beneficial outcome for the state (Morse, Goss 22). Each kind of gambling club benefits the state in various manners. Just barely, there are more business gambling clubs in the United States than inborn gambling clubs, however innate club are being manufactured all the more quickly (192 worked between 2004-2007, instead of 175 business club fabricated), so it is normal they will leave behind business club sooner rather than later. States advantage most from business club, getting on normal 16. 4% of incomes, instead of only 6. 1% of income from the inborn club (Morse, Goss 23). One factor that has prompted significant accomplishment for club in the United States is the extraordinary measure of advancement and publicizing. The normal gambling club burns through 2. 5% of all incomes on advancement and promoting, which is a substantial sum contrasted with numerous different business enterprises. During the time of the presence of legitimized betting, gambling clubs have been making sense of the key to creating the most elevated conceivable income, and that is through advancement. Advancements for gambling clubs initially began quite fundamental, offering a benefactor a free wager in the event that they go to the gambling club, or a free beverage or supper. With the expansion of inns to numerous gambling clubs, gambling clubs started offering free night remains to clients, and in some cases even free transportation both to and from the gambling club for the hour of their remain. From that point forward, there has been such an extreme rivalry between club to draw in card sharks to their foundation, so an ever increasing number of advancements began to come into put and be offered by gambling clubs around the nation (Morse, Goss 27-28). A few gambling clubs discovered their best procedure was to pay their benefactors to play. This came in either the type of essentially giving the benefactor cash after strolling in the entryway (for the most part between 5-$20, however here and there upwards of $100), or paying the individual for the measure of time they spent in the club. This is finished by actuating a â€Å"player card†, and each time that player plunks down to play a game, they filter their card at that station and the framework monitors how much time the player has spent betting. Their record is then credited with anyway much cash they earned during their time spent at the club (Ogwyn). Rivalry between gambling clubs kept on developing each year, and still does right up 'til the present time. Advancements have become a need all together for a gambling club to succeed, and numerous pleasantries have gotten expected by supporters after entering a club. For one, soda pops are relied upon to be complimentary at each club. Numerous gambling clubs have servers and servers strolling around taking requests, so there is a comfort of getting a soda pop without expecting to get up from your seat. It is viewed as polite to tip the servers, and is additionally observed as great karma for the betting that is done after. The most extraordinary advancement rivalries happen in the significant gambling club markets. Harrah’s is a significant gambling club enterprise, and it is probably the most noteworthy high-roller with regards to advancements. In 2005, it started perhaps the greatest advancement in gambling club history, and that was the $1,000,000 Treasure Hunt. To participate in the chase, clients needed to go to one of the numerous Harrah’s Casino areas in the nation, and depending how much time the client spent at the club, they earned a passage (or different sections, contingent upon the recurrence of visits) into the challenge. These sections spoke to a chance to participate in the genuine fortune chase, which occurred in Las Vegas on November 10, 2005. A money box containing $1,000,000 was set in a remote desert area, and whoever thought that it was first kept everything. This caused a ruckus of promotion for Harrah’s Casinos, and has helped increment incomes in the next years since too. Numerous different gambling clubs gained from that, and began comparative advancements to help support their own incomes. This is a genuine case of how gambling clubs have been gaining from one another all through time, and modifying rapidly to whatever is vital for most extreme business. The primary concern with regards to club advancements: take the necessary steps to get clients through the entryway; incomes will create from that point (Morse, Goss 28). Numerous investigations have been done to discover the impact of legitimized club betting in a zone on the inhabitants who dwell around there. An investigation done by Morse and Goss in 2005 had astonishing outcomes, finding that areas that sanctioned club betting experienced lower individual insolvency rates in the initial quite a while of having a gambling club working in the region. After those years, in any case, it was discovered that the individual chapter 11 rates started to increase, inevitably getting higher than the rates from before the legitimization of club betting (Morse, Goss 53). Club have been developing and extending since the time their first presence. It is an extraordinary industry in that, in contrast to numerous other huge ventures, it isn't that critical to concentrate on reducing expenses, while rather it is ideal to simply concentrate on creating incomes. As said previously, this industry has a background marked by encountering extraordinary achievement, and it is just getting more noteworthy and more prominent every year

Harlem, An Analysis of a Langston Hughes Poem Essay example -- Poetry

Harlem, An Analysis of a Langston Hughes Poem The short yet helpful sonnet Harlem by Langston Hughes delivers what befalls yearnings that are delayed or lost. The short, mind inciting questions presented all through the sonnet permit the perusers to consider - the impacts of deferring our fantasies. What's more, the inquiries give signs about Hughes' perspectives on conceded dreams. Harlem is an open structure sonnet. The sonnet comprises of three refrains that don't have a normal meter. To get the peruser's consideration, the essayist ensured that particular words and questions stuck out. Subsequently, the lengths of the lines differ and certain syllables are worried in each line. The principal line in the sonnet: is the longest queue, it is isolated from the remainder of the sonnet, and it catches the peruser's eye. The last line in the sonnet: is isolated from the remainder of the sonnet, is stressed to show the significance of this specific inquiry, empowers the peruser to imagine the results of putting of a fantasy. The sonnet has a rhyme plan of abcbc ded eff. The artist decided not to utilize a reliable musical example. For instance, sun and run (lines three and five), meat and sweet (lines six and eight), and stack and detonate (lines ten and eleven) were the main lines that contained precise rhyming. The assonances noted were the words: sun and run (lin es three and five) and meat and sweet (lines six and eight). What's more, the words dream conceded (line one) and sweet (line eight) are the similar sounding word usages that were utilized. Solid symbolism and comparisons are used all through the sonnet. The solid symbolism excites the peruser's fives detects - therefore they improve knowledge of what the sonnet is passing on. Embrace... ...tions to get them to this point. Hughes' communicated an inclination of exceptional hatred of conceding dreams. Through this sonnet he is attempting to pass on to the perusers that deferring dreams is definitely not a smart thought. What's more, whenever you get the opportunity to obtain your fantasies exploit it while the alternative is accessible. Harlem was distributed in 1951, during when there was racial imbalance. The title of the sonnet, Harlem shares a similar name of the city where Hughes was perceived for being one of the key figures during the Harlem Renaissance. Works Cited Rampersad, Arnold and Roessel, David The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Alfred A. Knopf Inc.: The Haddon Craftmen (1995): 3-20. Roberts, Edgar V and Jacobs, Henry E. Writing: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. sixth ed. Upper Saddle: Prentice Hall (2000): 787.

Jewish History Nazi Policy Against Jews 1933 Essay

This is a concise prologue to my theme, how it began. In January 1933, Hitler became Chancellor of Germany, He was the icon for the individuals .Hitler as its Fã ¼hrer (â€Å"leader†), unifying all force in his grasp. Hitler currently had the ability to begin controlling individuals and began presenting the principal nazi strategies against Jews. Somewhere in the range of 1933 and 1934, Nazi strategy were genuinely moderate, since Hitler was focusing on not drive away voters or respectably disapproved of legislators by these unforgiving arrangements so he began presenting this strategies step by step†¦ which were progressively more grounded and increasingly cruel. The Gestapo (mystery state police) and SS underHeinrich Himmler wrecked the liberal, communist, and socialist resistance, and aggrieved and killed It was accepted that the Germanic peoplesâ€who were likewise alluded to as the Nordic raceâ€were the most flawless portrayal of the Aryan race, and were hence the ace race. In 1933, mistreatment of the Jews became dynamic Nazi strategy. Nazi pioneers started to aggrieve German Jews not long after they had the „ POWER! . During the initial six years of Hitler’s fascism, from 1933 until the flare-up of war in 1939, There were 400 declarations and guidelines that limited all jews from their open and private lives. These were national laws that had been given by the German organization and influenced all jews. The principal enactment from 1933 to 1934 was centered around restricting the investment of jews basicly all over the place. The principal significant law was Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service† of April 7, 1933 as per that law jewish and politically untrustworthy government employees and representatives were tob e rejected from state administration.- this ws the main definition oft he supposed Aryan Paragraph, †this guideline used to bar jews from associations, callings and basicly restricted from general society. By 1935 The Nazis picked up force and quality in numerous pieces of Germany. Cafés, and shops had signs precluding jews from entering. In certain zones in Germany there were even prohibited from open vehicles and certain parks. A huge number of Jewish instructors and government employees had been sacked, the security powers routinely boycotted Jewish organizations keeping individuals from utilizing them, and individuals were not permitted to visit jewish specialists and legal advisors as kristina allready referenced. these measures were proposed to cause mass relocation, numerous who could bear the cost of it left Germany, yet at the same time many remained. Immernoch Slide nr 3. NAZI POLICY In walk 1933 Nazis assaulted jews in the city, pummeling them and at times killing them Across Germany a large number of Jews were gathered together by nearby SAgroups and sent to death camps. I will breifly discuss the death camps, and about Josej Mengele.) The assaults on Jews before long expanded and turn out to be increasingly sorted out. Nonetheless, Hitler saw that the assaults and captures were arbitrary and not constrained by the state. He accepted that everything ought to be constrained by the state, particularly the crusade against the Jews. During April 1933 the Nazi’s started to create xenophobic laws that would seriously influence the lives of those Jews living with the German guests. Slide 4. NUREMBERG LAW During the yearly Nazi Party Rally in Nuremberg in September 1935, new laws were presented which again restricted the social equality of Jewish individuals. The Citizenship Law stripped Jews of their German citizenship and made them state subjects, marriage and sexual relations among Jews and Germans were strickly illegal. Jews were additionally not permitted to utilize female family staff younger than 45; another article of this law made it unlawful for Jews to show the national banner. Order of Jews At first the laws didn't plainly characterize who could be classed as Jewish, as there were various individuals who had one Jewish parent. This should have been explained who the laws would apply to. In November 1935 an announcement pronounced that individuals with three or four Jewish grandparents were viewed as completely Jewish. Those with two Jewish grandparents and two German grandparents were pronounced as being half-Jewish. Anyway Germans who had hitched a Jewish individual were classed as completely Jewish, similar to their youngsters much of the time. . The press and purposeful publicity turned out to be substantially more enemy of Semitic after the presentation of the laws and Jews ended up extremly disconnected. indeed, even by companions. At the hour of the laws roughly 10% of Jews were hitched to a German, the state could fail to address this but to convince the couple to separate; this was not exceptionally successful. JOSEF MENGELE Josef Mengele: in 1943 , Mengele became clinical official of Auschwitz-Birkenau’sZigeunerfamilienlager (â€Å"Gypsy Family Camp† He utilized Auschwitz as a chance to proceed with his examination on jews. He utilized the individuals for human analyses.. He was especially inspired by indistinguishable twins; they would be chosen and put in exceptional garisson huts. He enlisted Berthold Epstein, a Jewish pediatrician, and Miklã ³s Nyiszli, a Hungarian Jewish pathologist, to help with his examinations. Last test FINAL JAN 29TH 12:30â€14:00 50 % Articulation request our conclusion. Clarify why or why not and model. Should originate from the exercise. Not just my conclusion. Mosis mendelson.. in any event one individual for instance. And furthermore french transformation . Coherent! 1 page. half Numerous decision there will be 1 answer right. Possibly there q where all the more then one answer is correct. * Biblical judaism. Jewish life after outcast distructions first sanctuary. From sanctuary tot he synagoge. Mishna and commentary. ( book) structure . rabi who compose around content of mischna * Jews in christian europe. ( quickly, jews under islam ) look at IMPORTANT. Had simpler under islam * Spanish removal (richards introduction) * Jews in the ghetto . shipper of venice. (movie†¦ gives an image. fifteenth century how jewish lifes where ) * Ghetto in venice. Councel more than four grounds. Hmelnizki slaughter. The vickit bogdan. 1648/49 * Fals masahja. Hasidik development. * Merchantalism in western europe. Aproved the remaining of jews in the public eye. It improved it. * Hofjuden ( max messerschmid) courtjews. /benefit jews. Privileged people. * Enlightment and effect of circumstance oft he jews * French revolution.briefly . the effect ist he significant !!! begining of imancipation in europe * Debate over imancipation oft he jews. Universal. Liberal. How they saw it. They considered it to be a dangour tot he jewish ppl. Jews were absorbed somwhow the individuals who were against imancipation not tob e abuseed yet becuase they comprehended this was the key . the end for jewish ppl.

Schizophrenia Cognition - Free Essay Example

Abstract Schizophrenia is more than just a serious mental disorder in which people interpret an abnormal version of reality. Hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and sometimes bizarre behavior is a part of the schizophrenics everyday life, impairing their daily functions. Religious delusions are a common form of schizophrenic psychosis and are particularly difficult to treat. This paper will present information from the articles, Psychological Characteristics of Religious Delusions and Religion, Spirituality, and Schizophrenia: A Review, and Religious Delusions. It will summarize how a patients psychosis and religious delusions affect their daily functioning. A further look into how schizophrenics intertwine their paranoia and delusions with religion and how it affects their outlook, opinions and possible resistance to treatment will be reviewed. Key Words: Schizophrenia, Religious Delusions, Psychosis Introduction My whole mental power has disappeared, I have sunk intellectually below the level of a beast (a patient with schizophrenia, quoted by Kraepelin, 1919). This quote may be over 100 years old but it still adequately describes schizophrenia in a way that leaves us in contemplation over what everyday life might feel like coping with a mental disorder of this capacity. With all of todays physiological advances, it is unfortunate that there is still no known cause of schizophrenia. However, researchers believe that a combination of genetics, brain chemistry and environmental factors contributes to development of the disorder (Mayo Clinic, 2018). Problems with naturally occurring brain chemicals may also contribute to schizophrenia. While researchers arent certain about the significance with differences in the brain structure changes, they concluded that schizophrenia is a brain disease. There are a couple contributing factors believed to be connected with increased risk or possible development of the disease. These include; family history of schizophrenia, pregnancy and birth complications, such as malnutrition or exposure to toxins or v iruses that may impact brain development, and taking mind-altering (psychoactive or psychotropic) drugs during teen years and young adulthood (Mayo Clinic, 2018). Schizophrenia involves a range of problems with cognition, behavior or emotions. Signs and symptoms may vary, but usually involve delusions, hallucinations or disorganized speech, and reflect an impaired ability to daily functioning (Mayo Clinic, 2018). Delusions are false beliefs that are not based in reality. Religious delusions are a common occurrence in schizophrenia patients. Hallucinations usually involve seeing or hearing things that dont exist, yet for the person with schizophrenia, they have the full force and impact of a normal experience. Hallucinations can be in any of the senses, but hearing voices is the most common hallucination. Extremely disorganized or abnormal behavior may show in a number of ways for a schizophrenic. This could range from childlike silliness to unpredictable agitation (Mayo Clinic, 2018). Behavior can include resistance to instructions, inappropriate or bizarre posture, a complete lack of response, or useless and excessive movement. Symptoms can vary in type and severity over time, with periods of worsening and remission of symptoms. Some symptoms may always be present (Mayo Clinic, 2018). Schizophrenia is not a common disease but it can be a serious and chronic one. Worldwide about 1% of the population is diagnosed with schizophrenia, and approximately 1.2% of Americans (3.2 million) have the disorder (Schizophrenia Symptoms, Patterns And Statistics And Patterns, 2015). More commonly the rate of diagnosis of new cases of schizophrenia increases in the teen years, reaching a peak of vulnerability between the ages of 16 and 25 years. Men and women show different patterns of susceptibility for developing schizophrenia symptoms. Males reach a single peak of vulnerability for developing schizophrenia between the ages of 18 and 25 years. In contrast, female vulnerability peaks twice; first between 25 and 30 years, and then again around 40 years of age. It is uncommon for children to be diagnosed with schizophrenia and rare for those older than age 45 (Schizophrenia Symptoms, Patterns And Statistics And Patterns, 2015) . Schizophrenia requires lifelong treatment, even when symptoms have subsided. Treatment with medications and psychosocial therapy can help manage the condition. In some cases, hospitalization may be needed. Medications are the foundation of schizophrenia treatment, and antipsychotic medications are the most commonly prescribed drugs (Mayo Clinic, 2018). Theyre thought to control symptoms by affecting the brain neurotransmitter dopamine. Other forms of treatment include: individual therapy, which may help to normalize thought patterns and learn to cope with stress; social skills training, which focuses on improving communication and social interactions and improving the ability to participate in daily activities; family therapy, which provides support and education to families dealing with schizophrenia; and finally, vocational rehabilitation and supported employment, which focuses on helping people with schizophrenia prepare for, find and keep jobs (Mayo Clinic, 2018). Summary The research articles presented in this paper are, Religious Delusions by, Professor Andrew Sims, Religion, Spirituality, and Schizophrenia: A Review by, Sandeep Grover, et al., and Psychological Characteristics of Religious Delusions by, Robel Iyassu, et al. The article Religious Delusions begins with how a schizophrenics religious delusions played an important role in the birth of British psychiatry. It then continues to answer the question, what is a delusion? According to this article, a delusion has no perfect definition, however it gives the explanation of a delusion as a false, unshakable idea or belief, creating a phenomenon that is outside normal experiences. This article discusses how delusions are always self-referent, meaning the belief or notion always has something to do with oneself. Delusions are held without any insight, if someone wonders if they are deluded or not, they almost certainly are not. Glenn Roberts (1991) states that schizophrenic delusions may be an adaptive response to whatever initiates the psychotic break. This article further talks about how a schizophrenic case can be made for considering delusions to be a disorder of the mental state affecting the boundaries of self, this is a disturbance in knowing wh ere I ends and not I begins. With the loss of ego boundaries, there is a merging between self and not self that the patient is not aware of. Michael Trimble has stated in this article that there is a slow accumulation of evidence in favor of religious experience being more closely linked with the right hemisphere of the brain. This is due to self-awareness, empathy, identification with others, and more generally intersubjective processes, are largely dependent on right hemisphere resources. The article concludes by saying that when a person becomes mentally ill, his delusions reflect, in their content, his predominant interests and concerns. The article Religion, Spirituality, and Schizophrenia: A Review, introduces schizophrenia as a chronic, disabling condition that impairs ones ability to function. An interesting find this article presents is that religious delusions are help with more conviction and pervasiveness than other delusions with data suggesting that patients with religious/spiritual delusions value religion as much as those without these types of delusions, but patients presenting these delusions receive less support from religious communities. Regarding socio-demographic variables, reports suggest that the religious content of delusions is related to the marital status and education of schizophrenic patients. Occasional studies suggest a relationship between religious delusions and cognitive defects. Research suggests in this article that those with religious delusions are not satisfied with psychiatric treatment and are more likely to not adhere to their treatment plan. Evidence also shows that those with religious delusions have poor outcomes and more frequently indulge in violence and self-harm. The authors of this article reported that 30 out of the 70 studies (43%) have found a relationship between delusions and hallucinations, and religious beliefs. This article concludes by saying that existing data shows religion has an influence on the expression of psychopathology, treatment-seeking behavior, as well as treatment outcomes. Given the importance of religion for many patients, the schizophrenia treatment model should integrate religion in order to achieve a whole-person approach to treatment. The final article being discussed in the paper is Psychological Characteristics of Religious Delusions. This article describes religious delusions as common but particularly difficult to treat. A study was conducted with 383 adult participants with delusions and a schizophrenic spectrum diagnosis. The results showed that religious delusions were associated with having internal evidence for their delusion and being willing to consider alternatives to their delusion. Levels of negative symptoms were lower. No differences were found in delusional conviction, insight or attitudes toward treatment. Their conclusion revealed that there wasnt any evidence found that people with religious delusions would be less likely to engage in any form of help. According to this article, delusions are a cardinal feature of psychotic illness, presented an around of people with a schizophrenia spectrum diagnosis. Religious themes are common across delusion categories, with between 1/5 to 2/3 of all delu sions reflecting religious content. Levels of disability, distress and conviction have all been reported to be higher in people with religious delusions compared to other types of delusions. People with religious delusions appear to be a particularly problematic group to treat effectively and are targeted for psychological therapies. This article concludes by stating that approximately 1/5 of people with delusions have religious delusions. Their attitudes to and levels of engagement with treatment are similar to those with any kind of delusion. Cognitive therapy may be a good fit for patients with these types of delusions to promote a personally meaningful recovery. Method The study involved 383 adult participants who suffered from religious delusions and a schizophrenia diagnosis somewhere on the spectrum. The information studied and concluded was drawn two large studies of cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis. Results The study referenced was trying to determine whether religious delusions affect a patients outlook on treatment and whether they were less likely to engage in treatment. They hypothesized that they would be have more of a negative outlook on treatment and be more resistant to it. The study could not find any evidence that patients were less likely to engage in treatment. Suggested Follow up Research If further research on this subject were to be studied, cultural considerations and variations may be something that should be included at a more in depth focus. We know that depending on the background, culture and country a person resides in, certain religious beliefs, practices and understanding is more or less culturally acceptable. Some things viewed as socially acceptable or religiously acceptable in one culture may be disregarded, looked down or even outlawed in other countries and cultures. Tying cultural beliefs and background in to the patients views and positive or negative reception towards treatment might provide more of an understanding on the individuals outlook regarding accepting and taking part in behavioral therapies. Conclusion Approximately 20 percent of schizophrenics suffer religious delusions (Psychological Characteristics of Religious Delusions, 2013). The studies suggest that up to 80% of patients use religion and spirituality as a coping mechanism to navigate their illness. The feedback varies as to whether religion and spirituality is helpful, largely depending on whether they experience positive or negative anomalous experiences. What we can conclude is schizophrenia and religion sometimes have a symbiotic relationship. While it can be said that you can find religion without schizophrenia, it is often hard to find schizophrenia without religion injected somewhere in either part of the problem or an effective everyday coping mechanism. As science continues to evolve and we continue to study and understand schizophrenia, it is with great anticipation that not only a cure is found but that we strive to have a better understanding of helping patients cope with such a intricate and mentally debilitating disease.

What to Expect From Global History Regents Thematic Essay Topics?

What to Expect From Global History Regents Thematic Essay Topics? Vital Pieces of Global History Regents Thematic Essay Topics Thematic essays are usually somewhat long, so it's not unusual to get many distinctive paragraphs to talk about lots of distinct points. The essay body is the principal part. You are able to find out here more details on what you could escape from your thematic essay structure when using a topic you're able to become behind. The format of essay can't be decided in the air with no good base like what is the duration of essay in accordance with the instructions of the professors. It's possible to use this kind of essay to discover themes concerning a specific subject of interest to you. You ought to be quite careful when selecting your themes. You may pick a subject that appears to be relevant. It is imperative to identify and disclose the principal subject of the studied work. There is a superb selection of topics which can be utilised to compose impressive parts of academic writing. As a way to compose a masterpiece, it is crucial to follow along with a particular workflow with numerous stages. You need to be laconic but precise and the identical moment. Now it's time to hit the net and the library. Though many of you might not have heard about the thematic essay, it's likely that you will acquire this kind of assignment pretty soon. It is crucial to have the idea about ways to write a great conclusion for your essay to obtain the very best score in your assignments. You won't have the ability to use everything as soon as you commence narrowing the focus of your essay. Compose extra paragraphs if necessary to be able to completely answer the essay question. As an example, compare and contrast essay is quite popular and it's tough to compose it. A normal essay is created of 5 paragraphs. For example, you are requested to write 500 words essay in the shape of the thematic essay then it's going to be different when compared to a very long essay. The very first paragraph of your writing ought to be a quick introduction. Now you know how to ease your work in regards to writing a thematic essay, it's time to understand how it is possible to write one fast. A great essay is always based on its conclusion and if you aren't able to compose the exact same for your thematic essay all of your hard work will be in the rubbish bin. Whether or not you're writing a long essay or summary essay you can readily set them in correct pattern and format with minimal comprehension of the things. Again, the best method to find exceptional worldwide regents thematic essay topics is to ask for fast assistance from an academic writing company. Being an intricate job, essay writing is related to many mistakes students have a tendency to make. A thematic essay is a significant portion of the education practice. As the principal aim of a thematic essay prompt is to produce the student respond to the particular questions, so give your solution a t the end! Global History Regents Thematic Essay Topics Fundamentals Explained If you're writing a thematic essay for your college assignments then you've got to be quite much careful regarding the structure and layout of essay initially stage. It's important that students understand just what they are predicted to write about in the essay. Nonetheless, you should learn various other necessities if you wish to create a suitable project. Thus, you've got to examine requirements before writing of an essay. There are 3 usual pieces of a thematic essay. To learn to compose a thematic essay, it's crucial to look closely at the grading rubric. Naturally, it is extremely important to discover some excellent US history thematic essay topics. Start looking for a thematic essay example that you can come across online. Now it's important to reread your essay. Your essay should begin with the introduction. It should go short and concise. Global History Regents Thematic Essay Topics: No Longer a Mystery It is simple for the writer to become lost in the huge sea of distinct subjects which is why finding the most meaningful and impactful one can be challenging. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you wind up getting a great grade. There are a number of things that could be done in order to find a topic ready. To begin however, one has to begin with finding a fantastic topic. The Lost Secret of Global History Regents Thematic Essay Topics An essay is mostly directed at activating educational and cognitive activity. Creating such a literary work is no simple feat. Instructions together with a discussion on theme is found by following the hyperlink. Make certain that the central theme you ana lyzed is really the one which you have decided on from the beginning.

The Cold War And The Soviet Union - 1645 Words

The Cold War was an ideological war between the two world superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, beginning after the Second World War. After the war, Germany was left defeated, while Britain and France were left drained and exhausted. Although, the United States and the Soviet Union were drained, they held considerable power, and both soon rose to superpower. The two became rivals through mutual distrust, and constantly competed for power. The Soviet Union wanted to spread Communism in Eastern Europe and the United States wanted to keep the peace. In 1946, an iron curtain separated Europe and Europe was divided into a West (western democracies and the United States) and East (Soviet Union and Soviet occupied territory).†¦show more content†¦West Germany built strong relationships with France, the United States, and Israel. It would also join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1955, which restored most of the state s sovereignty. East Germany was establis hed as a Stalin-style Socialist state. It became a member of the Warsaw Pact and came to have one of the most advanced economies and standard of living in the Soviet-bloc states, though that s not saying much, as it still lagged behind West Germany. Free speech and opinions against the dictatorial regime were not tolerated, artistic and intellectual programs were strongly controlled, and the Allies were trying to be forgiving to the Germans for the Second World War while also insuring that the Germans could never again begin the expansionism that had led to the two previous wars. After Germany fell in World War II, Russia attempted to begin its expansion across a now weakened Europe. This causing the powers in Europe to become unbalanced and Russia replaced Germany as the country that was getting too big. Instead of England stopping this expansion, the Allies divided up Germany and were given temporarily control in order to gain control and monitor the land better until a new gover nment could be instated. While the Allies were still in occupation of the country, a council of the four powers made decisions. The representatives were responsible for carrying out the decisions of their allotted

Horror Genre Dissertation - 6741 Words

Contents Page 1. Abstract Page PG. 2 2. Acknowledgements PG. 3 3. Introduction PG. 4 Discussion - 4. History of the Horror Genre PG. 5 - 9 - 5. Slasher Films and the Gender roles PG. 9 - 13 - 6. Comedy Horror PG. 13 - 16 - 7. Postmodernism and the Horror Film PG. 16 - 18 - 8. Case Study: Scream Vs. Scary Movie PG. 18 - 22 9. Conclusion PG. 23 Bibliography PG. 25 - 27 1. Abstract Page I have researched on the Horror genre, looking at when it begun, the decline in popularity it has foreseen and how it has been able to recreate itself each time. I looked at comedy horror films and what part it plays within the film industry. I found that†¦show more content†¦Films made in the 1930’s emphasised on the monster and gore. ‘When seen through the eyes of the original audiences, critics and censors, the thirties Horrors were a fairly nasty lot.’(3) Dracula was the first classic Horror film in the 1930’s, which contained sound. It received financial success as well as negative responses from critics. They saw these types of movies and had to consider whether people would copy the violence or see the movie, as it was, that these acts of violence were just for the story. Frankenstein (1931), Freaks (1932) and Island of Lost Souls (1933) were movies that caused outrage with censors in Britain. They didn’t like the influence these films could have on young teenagers, which were primarily there target audience. The British ban on horror movies were instated in 1937, this made profit of Horror films decline so fewer films were made. This affected Hollywood producers like Universal as their main importers was Britain. At this point you could have said horror movies were dead, as it made no sense producing movies that could not be shown. The dislike of the monster was not the only issue that censors had with these films, but the sexual encounters also caused dissatisfaction. 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Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay - 1651 Words

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), sometimes referred to as â€Å"autism†, is â€Å"a chronic disorder whose symptoms include failure to develop normal social relations with other people, impaired development of communicative ability, lack of imaginative ability, and repetitive, stereotyped movements†. Individuals with autism disorder have markedly different social and emotional actions and reactions than non-autistic individuals. For example, many autistic children do not seem to care whether or not they get attention from their parents. ASD also has an effect on IQ. While 30% of individuals with autism have an average or gifted IQ, 70% are considered mentally retarded. The term â€Å"autism† is derived from the Greek word â€Å"autos†, which means â€Å"self†. In the 1940s, Leo Kanner, a doctor at Johns Hopkins University, began using the term to describe children whose behavior was socially and emotionally withdrawn. 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Hypertension High Blood Pressure - 1881 Words

Hypertension is commonly known as high blood pressure. What does it mean to have high blood pressure? Blood pressure can be defined as the amount of blood the heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in the arteries. It is when the systolic reading is greater than 140 and the diastolic is greater than 90. Systolic is blood pressure when the heart contracts while diastolic is the time when the heart is relaxed. Primary care physicians are accustomed to seeing cases of hypertension. However this common diagnosis can lead to more serious illnesses such as chronic kidney disease, stroke, heart attack, aneurysm, peripheral artery disease, and even death (Tipton Sullivan, 2014). Hypertension usually occurs with no symptoms however its effects are seen in other serious diseases as mention previously. One way of knowing whether a patient is suffering from high blood pressure is to have their blood pressure checked. Most severe cases of hypertension can cause symptoms of severe headache, nausea or vomiting, confusion, vision changes, and nosebleeds. There are many reasons why a patient may have high blood pressure. Eating a diet containing high levels of sodium is one cause. Others include drinking too much alcohol, smoking, obesity, and if a person is more stressed or anxious. Medical history also plays a significant role in whether a person will suffer from hypertension. Histories of diabetes or family history of high blood pressure are risk factors. CertainShow MoreRelatedHypertension And High Blood Pressure1703 Words   |  7 PagesHypertension Hypertension is referred to as high blood pressure. Hypertension is frequently asymptomatic in the early stages, and the initial signs are often vague and nonspecific. They include fatigue, malaise, and sometimes morning headache. Consistently elevated blood pressure under various conditions is the key sign of hypertension. Because of the insidious onset and mild signs, hypertension is often undiagnosed until complications arise and has been called the â€Å"silent killer.† The complicationsRead MoreHypertension : High Blood Pressure1124 Words   |  5 Pages Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) is a sickness that a great many individuals of different varieties are influenced by. In spite of the fact that stress and emotional pressure can incidentally expand pulse; however it would not be considered as hypertension. Hypertension normally is there with no manifestations. It may happen and stay inconspicuous for a long time. Individuals, until told by a therapeutic doct or by large disregard hypertension. 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It affects nearly 50 million people in the United States and over 1 billion around the world (Porth, 2015, p. 425). Blood pressure is defined as the force exerted on arterial walls as blood is pumped from the left ventricle of the heart. A certain amount of pressure is necessar y in order to perfuse blood throughout the whole body. Normal blood pressureRead MoreEffects Of Hypertension On High Blood Pressure999 Words   |  4 Pages1DEFINITION: Hypertension has been defined as systolic pressure 140mmhg and diastolic pressure 90mmhg based on the average of two or more correct blood pressure measurement taken during two or more contacts with a health care provider (Chobania et al,2003). 2.2.2 CLASSIFICATION: It has been classified by the seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention ,Detection, Evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure(JNC, 2003) TYPE MEASUREMENT(mmHg) Normal 120/80 Pre-hypertension 120/80-139/89

The Levels of Agriculture Essay Example For Students

The Levels of Agriculture Essay The Levels of the FFA The first level of the FFA is the local level. The local level is our school, Baren County High. Our local level belongs to a larger group called the Chapter. Our chapter is Barren County. There are 12 local levels in the Barren County Chapter. The next level is the Regoinal level. The Regional level is a bunch of the chapters from one part of the state. The regional level is then brought up with the other regional levels that make up the state. The state is one of the 54 states of the National Level(including the USA states, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and Puerto Rico). There are over 450,000 members in the FFA from the USA. These Levels are similar because they each have officers, they each have a set of rules, they each have programs for the members. The officers are President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasuser, Advisor, Reporter, Sentinal, and Parliamenitarian. The rules or guidelines are basically the same in all of the levels. The programs differ according to the chapters, and how they want to run their program of events. These levels are different becaue they have different officers and the condition of the state. Each officer and advisor would have different opinions about a program in Florida than an officer and advisor in Colorado. The condition of a state might not allow one chapter to do a certain event that another state would let it do. That is basically about all there is to tell about the levels of the FFA. Category: English .

Estimate Person Organizational Status †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Estimate Person Organizational Status. Answer: Introduction: It was stated in a court decision that a person cannot be brandished by a label and be called a contractor or an employee, whether provided by the company or not, it would be the court that puts forward its opinions after analyzing and determining what the status of the entity might be, as in the Hollis v Vabu Pty Ltd (t/as Crisis Couriers)(2001) 207 CLR 21 case. It can be said that its the employer who controls how the employee might execute his work. That would also mean that employees are directed in such a way that they are told when to do a job, how to do it and what would the job be. That doesnt mean that the employer harnesses the same command over a contractor whos independent. These contractors are not bound to a laid down work routine and decide how a job is to proceed and when it should be completed by themselves. The law court developed a text to estimate a persons organizational status by combining the integrity of business test with the test of control and named the multiple indicia test. It was stated in the rules that singular factors are not enough to find out a persons employment status. This test was first executed in the Stevens v Broadribb Sawmilling Co Pty (1986) case in Australia. Such criterions were also used in the Twomey (2012) case to find out the employment status of an employee and solidify his post as a contractor or a simple employee. Risks borne by the employees in an organization are very limited or even none. Hence it is seen that though job is risked when the institution takes a reputational or financial blow, the employees remain somewhat safe. Whereas, an independent contract will be liable for losses incurred by an institution since he has his own separate business. The said employees are sometimes given the tolls required for say a singular purpose of finishing a job that is given to them. They are also allowed to use separate tools of their own but are bestowed with allowances in case of such conditions. Whereas, the independent contractor uses his personal implements and tools in order to complete the job assigned to him. The duties of an employee cannot be bestowed on someone else by the employee himself, but, a contractor however, can by all rights hire a subcontractor to execute a job in his stead. An employee is bound to only receive the salary that is sanctioned to him by the authorities of the company; the salary can be weekly, hourly or even monthly. The contractor on the other hand is bound to obtain his payment when and only when the required job is done and the terms and conditions of payment that were talked about before. The employer before providing salary to the employee, with the Australian Taxation Office, deducts any required taxes that are to be excluded as income tax. Whereas, a person ATO number with the Australian Taxation Office has to be obtained by the independent contractor. The employee is sometimes bound to be wear a particular uniform provided to them containing a logo and name of the institute. An Independent Contractor however, doesnt need a uniform that he/she has to wear as a part of a company, but, that would not mean that a person without a uniform would automatically be labeled as an Independent Contractor. It is the utmost responsibility of the employee under the common law to provide required service to their employer and company only. The independent contractors however, is not obligated by duties that bound him to one, he can work for many. An employee can be assigned leaves by the employer as given by the law as in paid leaves, sick leaves, yearly or monthly holidays. The independent contractor though, cannot take holiday breaks. If they do take breaks, they will get less pay. The employer is bound to supernaturally contribute an amount towards the employees that are currently limited at a rate of 9.5% of their provided salary. The contractors though, make their personal contributions. It was stated by the court of law that when plaintiff is hired by the defendant to be their independent contractor, the plaintiff would still act as an agent and can receive compensation from the defendant company, as in the ACE Insurance Limited v Trifunovski [2013] FCAFC 3 case. It is given in the case that Monks Pvt. Ltd chose Amanda to be an actress in their new upcoming TV series. The contract that was signed by both the entities, said that the actress, Amanda, should be present for work whenever called being assigned a prime role in the series. It was stated very clearly that Amanda is allowed to work for other institutions as well and will not be provided any guarantees. It is also in contract to be open to media whenever required by the production house. It is also in her contract that work wages would be given to her monthly but exclusive of tax deduction. By what is analyzed and deducted by the set rules in the situation, only one approach can be made. It was clearly stated in the contractual terms of Amanda that she can freely work for any other production house, implying to fact that she must be an independent contractor. To that, if we include another factor of she not actually getting her salary with income taxes deducted from it that would also indicate her label as a contractor who is independent. On top of all that the contractual terms mention that her working hours are a minimum of about 50-60 hours weekly unlike a normal employees assigned and designated 48 hours weekly, the discontinuity in her working routine also point to the fact of her being an independent contractor. He receiving her salary once in a month may not particularly point to either her being an employee or a contract, but, by what is seen in her working routine and the term of her being available at any time demanded or requested solidify her condition as a contractor. But, it is also seen that the employer had particularly demanded her presence in front of media representatives and reporters that would mean that they have significant say over her job and have authority over her work. Even though the employers significant hold of power over her, it doesnt mean that she is singled out as an employee, as analyzed and discussed in all the above rules. It can clearly be seen that all her contractual provisions point to the single possibility of her being an independent contractor and not an employee. This question will analyze the factor that whether Ken can place any arguments on the validity of the contractual provision of last in the first off condition. The conditions of " the last on the first off" criterion talked over in Australian Iron Steel Pty Ltd v Banovic (1989) 168 CLR 165 case. It was stated that the criteria was very much discriminatory in relation with women and hence shouldnt be considered. Redundancy is applied by all employers if they go with the provisions in common law that imposes obligations on workers to not treat employees redundantly, unlawfully and unfairly. The industrial laws of state also considered here. The basic conditions while selecting the criteria for the redundancy is consistent when applied fairly and are non-discriminatory. Conditions given in a contract of employment are also taken in question when redundancies are considered. Its an employers duty to account the relevancy of procedures, practices and policies of a given industry. Redundancies were announced by the company Ore Ltd towards employees while experiencing a downhill market turnover. Bob, an employee for 20 years in the company was less qualified than Ken, an employee of 18 months only. The contractual terms of ken provided choice of redundancies considering qualifications, taking in the last on the first off criteria. The rule though is only applied when there is discrimination, but here, there is none. The contractual terms also provided redundancy based on the qualification of employees. Hence, Ken cannot argue against the laws as they were a basic contractual term in his contract, this is also valid towards all the other employees in question. Hence, it can also be said that considering the situations in the company, the company can easily go for any other procedure of accounting redundancies when dealing with employees that have discriminatory conditions or if there is a situation where one has more experience than the other, as in the case giv en to us. References ACE Insurance Limited v Trifunovski [2013] FCAFC 3 Australian Iron Steel Pty Ltd v Banovic (1989) 168 CLR 165 Hollis v Vabu Pty Ltd (t/as Crisis Couriers)(2001) 207 CLR 21 Stevens v Brodribb Sawmilling Co Pty Ltd [1986] HCA 1 Twomey, David. Labor and Employment Law: Text Cases. Cengage Learning, 2012.

The Crucible Argumentative Essay Sample

The Crucible Argumentative Essay SampleThe 'Conceptualization Argumentative Essay Sample' was put together by Ted Mitchell. It is a well-rounded argumentative essay with some very useful tips on the way to make your first argumentative essay the best one. This is a great way to go for your first essay and I highly recommend it.For this essay, you will have to come up with a perfect idea for your topic, just like any other essay, and then you will need to devise an outline for your project. If you are not familiar with what an outline is, then you can read more about them at College Secrets.After you have the outline, you will want to write out your strong points and weaknesses for each topic. For example, if you are studying physics, your weaknesses might be the things that you cannot work around. On the other hand, you might be more interested in something that has many weak points, which you can work around.When you get all of your ideas together, you should start doing your resear ch to see how accurate each idea is. You may be able to determine this just by looking at the writer's desk of the person who will be judging your essay. If they have a desk that has papers lying around on it, chances are that they are not going to be able to figure out the idea unless they are very good at discovering errors.You will then want to start writing out your strong points. Try to write as succinctly as possible and proofread your points before you send them in to the person who will be judging your essay. You do not want to get disqualified for this type of essay.When you have your strong points ready, you will be ready to put them together into a persuasive essay. You can write up a two-page argument for each topic, and then you can write two paragraphs on each point and then another two paragraphs on your strong points. Then you can move onto the topic itself.Be sure to take care of your weak points before you move on to the next part of the essay. Otherwise, the entir e essay could turn out to be totally irrelevant to the purpose of the whole project.The 'Conceptualization Argumentative Essay Sample' is actually a very effective essay if you know how to structure an essay and use the correct amount of research. There are a lot of resources online that will help you learn more about the way to structure your own essay. You will find more detailed explanations of how to write a persuasive essay and how to figure out what will turn people off when they read your essay.

Analysis Speech In Favor of Capital Punishment by John Stuart Mills

Pendant que and the French Subjunctive

Pendant que and the French Subjunctive Is  pendant que  subjunctive or indicative? This is a question that challenges many French students and theres a simple answer. First, you must ask if  pendant que  (while) is indeed a fact. Does Pendant que Need the Subjunctive? No, pendant que does not take the subjunctive. Pendant que  means while and the act of doing something  while  something  else is occurring  is a reality and a truth. There is no question to pendant que. Heres an example sentence: Jà ©tudie pendant quil fait la cuisine.I study while he cooks. Why doesnt it take the subjunctive? Because the word  while  states a fact. There is no question in this example that I am studying while he cooks. The fact is, therefore, an indicative mood. If there were any question as to the nature of  while  or  pendant que, then it would be subjunctive. Lets look at another example: Elle dessine pendant que je regarde.She draws while I watch. Is there any question here about the reality of her drawing? No, it is a fact that she  is  drawing and that I am watching. There is no question or uncertainty in this sentence.   One last example should concrete the concept of  pendant que: Il attend pendant quils  rà ©parent la voiture.He is waiting while they repair the car. Again, these are facts and there is no question as to what each person involved is doing. Tip:  The same subjunctive rules that apply to  pendant que  also cover  tandis que, which also means while. Its All About Facts Pendant que states a fact. Always keep in mind that the subjunctive has some degree of uncertainty. If your statement cannot be subjective, then it cannot be subjunctive. Use this theory as you encounter and question other possible subjunctive and indicative words and phrases.

Genetically Modified Foods Pros and Cons Research Paper

Genetically Modified Foods Pros and Cons - Research Paper Example A proposed benefit of GMO foods is that they may produce higher crop yields. This could help in feeding more people in the developing countries. They remain cited as more economical, in spite of the initial higher price of the seeds. The logic stands that they reduce the application of pesticides and herbicides besides reducing the manpower required to successfully growing them, which should translate into better financial gains. Genetically modified foods have improved food quality as another benefit. A tomato, for example, may be engineered to have a long shelf life in the market being still fresh (Weasel 91). Yet another advantage that stays believed to happen from GMO technology is that crops may be engineered to resist weather extremes and fluctuations. This implies that they can provide adequate yields and quality despite poor weather conditions. Another benefit is that GMO foods may be engineered to possess a high content of specific nutrients that lack in diets of specific local population crowd. The vitamin A. rich, GMO â€Å"golden rice† exist as an example of a GMO food that got engineered to have high nutrient levels (Weasel 95). Similar to the advantages of GMO foods, there also exist disadvantages of that come along with the technology. One worrisome issue in GMO foods is the aptitude of food to cause an allergy in the human body. Some of the genes employed in GMO technology might be from food that triggers allergies in some individuals. Inserting that gene into a different organism could cause the hosting organism to take that allergen as a characteristic. Alternately, a new allergen may be produced when genes mixes across different species (Weasel 98). Another potential downside to GMO technology is that other relevant organisms in the ecosystem may be harmed, which could lead to a lower biodiversity level. By

PESTEL Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PESTEL Analysis - Essay Example The presence of mining will inflate wages and keep the exchange rate strong, which can prevent other sectors, for example, agriculture, from being internationally competitive and thus from realizing the opportunity for export-driven growth (Mining and Poverty Reduction online). The higher incomes of mine workers can lead to rising local prices-with the poor left behind; at the same time, the poor and nonmining population may have only limited access to services provided by the mine (Mining and Poverty Reduction online). The often harsh living conditions for miners in small-scale mining as well as in large-scale mining, along with the lack of information and education about prevention, can contribute to a high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other communicable diseases among miners and their families. Also, work-related injuries and health risks-lung cancer, for example-reduce the miners' life expectancy and often put families in particularly precarious situations (Mining and Poverty Reduction online). Mining activities can have a negative impact on the livelihood of indigenous people, with sociocultural conflicts surrounding the establishment of mining activities in otherwise rural areas or in the "wilderness" (Mining and Poverty Reduction online). Environmental damage can be caused by mining.

Book Report Format Essay Example for Free

Book Report Format Essay Topic Format: I.Introduction a.Answer the following questions about the story: i.What is the books plot? (provide a short summary) ii.What is the authors name and personal background? iii.Which other books or stories have they written or co-written? iv.Why did you choose this book? v.Upon finishing it, did the book meet your expectations? II.Body a.Explain the following parts of the story: i.Exposition oWhat are the setting, location, and time period of the story? oWho are the main characters of the book? oWhat is the initial mood of the story? ii.Conflict oWhat is the main problem(s) facing the main characters? oHow does the initial problem(s) increase over time? iii.Climax oWhat event(s) is the highest dramatic point of the story? oWhat is the significance of this event(s)? iv.Resolution oHow are the main characters affected by the climax? oHow does this aftermath propel the story towards its conclusion? v.Conclusion oWhat is the fate of the main characters? oHas the main problem been fully resolved? oAre there any lingering issues left behind (loose ends)? III.Conclusion a.Present your final thoughts about the story: i.What did you like best about the book? ii.What did you like least about the book? iii.What is your favorite scene from the book? iv.What is your overall opinion of the book? v.Would you recommend this book to a friend? Why or why not? Deductions: oNot typed / -5 pts oNo title page / -5 pts oNo standard / -5 pts oSeveral spelling or grammar errors / -5 pts oNumerous spelling or grammar errors / -10 pts oNot in MLA format / -5 pts oNot in proper topic format / -10 pts oMissing a topic section / -10pts oIncomplete papers / no grade

Battle Of The Little Big Horn :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The journey of exploration to the western territories brought the white man many great things, but they did face some opposition. The US government made plans to explore the Black Hills, after hearing of the gold it contained. This was not an easy task. The Sioux, with strong force, were not giving up their sacred land easily. The only way to gain the territory of the Black Hills was to wage war against the Sioux. The Battle of the Little Big Horn was one battle that the US will never forget. General George Custer led an army of men to take out the Sioux, one of the battalions was completely wiped out including Custer. The Sioux were very strong, but US had a lot more power and technology. Why did we get massacred? This question has been a mystery to many people throughout the years. Sergeant Windolph, of Benteen’s cavalry, and John F. Finerty, from General Crooks cavalry, bring us some personal accounts and memories of this tragedy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many factors that did affect the outcome of this battle. George Custer could be to blame for such a tragedy. He did make the critical decisions that brought his soldiers down. Custer’s personal ambition got the best of him. Windolph explains, â€Å"Custer was partially disgraced because General Terry had superseded him in command of the expedition† (Windolph 174). He felt that he should have received control over the entire expedition. Custer made no secret of his intention to cut loose from Terry. General Terry, General Gibbon, and General Custer were all to meet on June 26, at the Rosebud, and plan their attack. But as soon as Custer struck the trail of the Indians he followed it till he came upon the Indian village on June 25. He disobeyed Terry’s orders.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While Terry and Gibbon were meeting in Rosebud, Custer was already dividing his regiment into three separate battalions. Sergeant Windolph, from Reno’s battalion, recalls: The enemy increased so greatly in numbers that we were forced into the timber for protection, but I firmly believe that if, at that moment, all our companies had been together the Indians would have been driven from their village (Windolph 166). If Custer had not separated his troops into three battalions, they might have left victorious over the Sioux. Windolph also states that â€Å"The Indians also stated that the separate detachments made their victory over the troops more certain† (Windolph 161).

A Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management

A Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management Introduction: This article explores the plethora of literature available on CRM and relationship marketing and emphasizes the need for a single, process-based framework that helps in making a comprehensive CRM strategy followed by its successful implementation. The objective is to highlight CRM’s role in enhancing customer value and, in turn the shareholder value.Various CRM and marketing experts, who provide their views in the article, emphasize the need for a cross-functional, process-oriented approach which identifies three alternative perspectives of CRM within a holistic organizational context. They try to identify five key cross-functional CRM processes starting from a strategy development process, followed by value creation process, multichannel integration process, an information management process, and in the end performance assessment process.Based on these 5 pillars, they put forward a new conceptual framewo rk specifying the roles and functions associated with each element in the framework. Summary: CRM is a strategic approach that is concerned with creating improved shareholder value through the development of appropriate relationships with key customers and customer segments. There is a need to develop relationship marketing strategies and IT architecture to create profitable, long-term relationships with customers and other key stakeholders.The article is organized mainly in three parts. Firstly, it explores the three alternative perspectives of CRM. Secondly, it considers the need for a cross-functional process-based approach to CRM where the strategists develop criteria for process selection and identify the five key CRM processes. Next, they propose a strategic conceptual framework that is constructed of these five processes followed by the examination of the components of each process. Hence, CRM can be defined with three perspectives forming a continuum.At one corner is the nar rowly and tactically defined particular technology solution, followed by wide-ranging technology (customer oriented IT and Internet), and customer centric approach (holistic approach emphasizing creation of shareholder value) as we move towards right at the other end of the continuum. Processes are the backbone of any initiative or a framework. Absence of a strategic framework for CRM is one reason for the disappointing results associated with many CRM initiatives.The strategic perspective starts with reviewing the following four process selection criteria for marketing and business processes which are now augmented by 2 new additional suggestions. 1)The processes should comprise a small set that addresses tasks critical to the achievement of an organization’s goals. 2)Each process should contribute to the value creation process. 3) Each process should be at a strategic or macro level. 4)The processes need to manifest clear interrelationships. 5) New: Each process should be c ross functional in nature. 6)New.Each process would be considered by experienced practitioners as being both logical. The refining of CRM strategy can start with the interaction research as interaction and communication play a crucial role in the various stages of research. It consists of interaction with various executives, meetings and group discussion with emphasis on testing concepts, new ideas, and results. On the other hand, the process identification and CRM framework creation begins with identification of generic CRM processes which are used by an expert panel of experienced CRM executives.The resultant five generic processes are: the strategy development process, the value creation process, the multichannel integration process, the information management process, and finally the performance assessment process. These five key generic CRM processes help form a preliminary conceptual framework which is continuously improved for better business results and increased share value . Next are the business/customer strategy and the value creation processes.The business strategy process can commence with a review of a company’s vision and its relation to the CRM model. It is followed by the review of the industrial and competitive environment. Here the traditional industry analysis is augmented by more contemporary approaches for deeper environmental analysis and the understanding the impact of disruptive technologies. Customer strategy on the other hand, deals with CRM perspective which requires a cross functional approach, especially when different departments are involved in strategy development.Other important facets are information management process and performance assessment. Information management is concerned with the collection, integration and use of customer data and information from all processes. It involves managing assets like the data repository, IT systems and analysis tools. Data repository provides a corporate memory of all customers. Systems include the organization’s computer hardware, software, middleware IT, front office and back office applications like SFA and call center management.Lastly, analysis tools support many activities involved in interfacing directly with customers with technologies like data mining. The article also talks about Multichannel Integration process, which takes into account the combinations of different channels with customer interaction perspective. It takes the outputs of the business strategy and value creation processes and translates them into value-adding activities with customers. It ensures that the customer experiences remains highly positive within those channels. Analysis:Even though, there has been enough emphasis on the cross-functional, process-based CRM strategy framework that aims to help companies, it is mostly based on large industrial companies and not the small and medium sized companies. I agree with the views that the size and complexity of such enterpris es are most likely to post big CRM challenges, but small scale initiatives should be considered as well. I concur with objective of the article which deals with a process-based conceptual framework and cross functional approach for strategic CRM model.Also, I agree with argument which has been put forward again and again in the article for the need of an acceptable definition that encompasses all facets. The framework proposed in the article is just a beginner’s model, yet a potentially useful starting point for the development of improved insight into these aspects of CRM theory. But according to me, because of the changing scenarios and fickle nature of market there is still a need for delimiting the domain, agreeing on a definition for CRM, and building a research agenda. I would like to add that certainly there is a need for measure and control the CRM performance.But, at the same time traditional approach for performance measurement systems will not be suitable for cross functional CRM. There have been new initiatives like balanced scorecard which enables a wide range of metrics designs. It consists of shareholder results and performance monitoring. Ideally, it should reflect the performance standards necessary across the five major processes to ensure that CRM activities are planned and practiced effectively and that a feedback loop exists to maximize performance improvement and organizational learning.The article also explores the multiple channels, such as field sales forces, Internet, direct mail, telephony, traditional television, e-commerce and m-commerce, including e-mail to interact with its customers. For example, making use of e-commerce opportunities and the fundamental economic characteristics of the Internet can enable a much deeper level of segmentation granularity than is affordable in most other channels. With the advent of Internet, interactive digital television, mobile telephony and text messaging, wireless application protocol, and 3G mobile services can be utilized in this field.The challenge lies in the ability of strategy to uphold the same high standards across different channels enhancing customer experiences. As far as associated value goes, I believe that outputs of the strategy development process leads to programs that both extract and deliver value and maximizes the lifetime value of desirable customer segments. It includes determining what value the company can provide to its customer along with what value the company can receives from its customers.These value propositions include the relationship among the performance of the product, the fulfillment of the customer’s needs, and the total cost to the customer over the customer relationship life cycle. Like any other initiative, measurement is an integral part through the use of the metrics. The performance assessment sees that the organization’s strategic aims in terms of CRM are in alignment with the acceptable standard and that a basis for future improvement is established. Conclusion:Often, the organizations are plagued by the lack of a widely accepted and appropriate definition of CRM along with the failure to recognize its constitution. This can lead to the failure of a CRM project as this way the organization views CRM from a limited technology perspective or undertakes CRM on a fragmented basis. The plethora of information requires a cross-functional integration of processes, people, operations, and marketing capabilities that is enabled through information, technology and applications.The options provided in the article explore the opportunities like cross-selling and up-selling to acquire or strengthen customer database. To ensure that technology solutions support CRM, it is important to conduct IT planning from the perspective of providing a seamless customer service rather than planning for functional or product-centered departments and activities. On the organization’s front, the focus is on increasing customer lifetime value by determining the variation in potential customer profitability across different customer segments along with the prepositions like customer acquisition and customer retention.